The
death of a child is horrible and painful, and any decent person would
do whatever it takes to save that life. How could an organization called
the Children’s Defense Fund (CDF) possibly have an agenda that
could result in more child fatalities?
A
recent report by the CDF leads with: “Firearm Deaths Among Children
and Teens Increase for the First Time Since 1994: 3,006 in 2005.”
Insisting this ties into the now-defunct Clinton “assault weapons”
ban, CDF says:
According
to the most recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
[CDC], 3,006 children and teens were killed by firearms in 2005, the
first increase since 1994 and the first rise in gun deaths since Congress
allowed the Assault Weapons Ban to expire in 2004.[1]
Gun
control organizations often insinuate that the assault weapons ban caused
a decline in violent crime, but violent crime peaked in 1991 with an
overall rate of 758.2 (per 100,000 population), while the murder rate
peaked at 9.8. By 1994, when the “assault weapons” ban went
into effect, violent crime dropped 5.9% and murder decreased 8.2%.[2]
The
Children’s Defense Fund is correct on one point: The CDC reports
that, for persons under age 20, the overall firearms death rate rose
5.8% for the 2004-5 time period. However, other categories saw increases
as well: The drowning death rate rose 5.3% and struck by/against rate
rose 21.8%. It is also important to note that since 1994, the drowning
death rate decreased 19.8% and struck by/against dropped 20.1%, while
the firearms death rate declined 52.0%. These data illustrate how one
year’s data trend may vary from the longer trend. This is why,
in response to the preliminary report that crime decreased in 2007 after
a two-year increase, an FBI spokesman stated: “One preliminary
report does not make a trend…”[3]
Real
‘Child’ Mortality Data
The Children’s
Defense Fund claims increasing gun control will save children’s
lives:
We
need to ensure that those we elect to public office enact legislation
that will really protect children by limiting the number of guns in
our communities, controlling who can obtain firearms and the conditions
of their use.[4]
Another
gambit by anti-gun organizations is to include older teens and adults
in their calculations, in order to produce at a scarier number, implying
that eight children a day die because “gun lovers” only
care about “their rights.”
Oxford
English Dictionary defines the word “childhood” as: “the
time from birth to puberty.”[5]
Oxford defines “puberty”
as: “The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity
and become capable of reproduction…”[6]
In terms of age,
there seems to be general agreement that this ability to procreate occurs
by the age of 15.[7]
In
2005, the total firearms death rate for CDF’s “children
and teens” was 3.70. However, the rate for those age 18-19 was
18.56, and the rate for those age 15-17 was 8.50. For true children
(age 0-14) the rate was 1.31; 404 children were killed by firearms in
2005 for all intents, an average of slightly over one per day.[8]
The
U.S. Health and Human Services estimates that in 2005, 1,460 children
died as a result of abuse and neglect (4 each day, 1.96 per 100,000
population); 76.6% of that total was younger than four years old. Infant
boys (younger than 1 year) had the highest fatality rate at 17.3, followed
by infant girls at 14.5; 79.4% of the perpetrators were parents.[9]
CDF’s Programs page includes no child abuse/neglect initiative,
even though over three times as many children were killed by abuse/neglect
than by firearms.[10]
Furthermore,
there were 230 child firearm homicides in 2005, but there were 1,022
total child homicides. This means that 77.5% of all child homicides
occurred without using a gun. Meanwhile, the victims of 87.1% of all
drowning homicides, 88.1% of all poisoning homicides, and 66.7% of all
suffocation homicides were children––physically less able
to fend off an attacker. The idea that someone needs a gun to kill a
child is naïve.
Between
1994 and 2005, the overall homicide rate for children decreased by 28.2%,
but their firearms homicide rate dropped 54.5%. The overall child fatal
injury rate decreased 26.6%, but the overall firearms fatal injury rate
dropped 55.9%. The overall accidental injury rate for children dropped
28.1%, but the accidental firearms death rate decreased 61.4%. During
this same time period, the firearms homicide rate for the entire U.S.
population decreased 37.4% and the accidental fatal firearms injury
rate dropped 48.1%, so children experienced a better-than-average decrease
in firearms fatalities.
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Considering
that during this time period the ATF estimated an average of 4.5 million
new firearms were sold each year, there is either no correlation––or
a negative one (more guns, lower death rate)––between civilian
firearms inventory and fatal firearms injuries.[11]
The
1994-2005 decrease in children’s fatal firearms injuries outstripped
every category except for cut/pierce, which declined 57.2%. Poisoning
deaths decreased only 5.9% and struck by/against declined 7.9%. Suffocation
death rates for children increased 34.3%. CDF’s Publications
page features their gun control report at the top, but there are no
publications that address the reduction of child abuse, poisoning, or
suffocation.[12]
Nor
do children need firearms to kill themselves. In 2005, 84 children committed
suicide using a firearm, all of them in the 10-14 age range. Two children
age 5-9 intentionally suffocated themselves. There were 272 total child
suicides; 69.1% of these occurred by non-firearm means. There were 5,162
accidental child deaths in 2005; 1.5% of them (75) involved firearms.
Between 1994 and 2005, children’s overall suicide rate decreased
19.6%, but their firearms suicide rate dropped 57.5%. This compares
favorably to the total population’s experience of a 7.0% lower
overall suicide rate and 19.6% lower firearms suicide rate.
The
Other Side of the Equation
The
problem with organizations that represent only one side of an issue
is that their intentional lack of context creates misleading distortions.
When discussing the emotionally intense subject of child fatalities,
such distortions can lead to promoting policies which ‘feel good’
but produce negative consequences.
In
the Supreme Court case of District of Columbia v. Heller, CDF
signed onto an amicus brief in support of the D.C. gun ban.[13]
The CDC reports that for the years of 1999-2005, the overall homicide
death rate for children was 1.76, while the rate in D.C. rated the highest
of any self-governing entity at 5.79. For the years 1994-1998, the national
children’s homicide rate was 2.14, but D.C. again beat all states
at 8.76.[14]
Sergio
Aguilar didn’t need a firearm to murder his own son, whom he believed
had “demons” that required violent exorcism:
Officials
said Monday that 27-year-old Sergio Casian Aguilar parked his car on
the country road Saturday night and proceeded to stomp, kick and punch
a 2-year-old officials believe to be his son.[15]
When
unarmed witnesses tried to stop him, his violent demeanor stymied their
efforts:
“What
we got from witnesses is he was punching, slapping, kicking, stomping,
shaking,” [police spokesman] Singh said. “They tried to
intervene and get involved, but their efforts really didn’t have
an effect… He just pushed them off and went back to it.”[16]
Witnesses
called law enforcement, but it was too late to save the baby:
And when a Modesto
police officer jumped off a helicopter and ordered Aguiar [sic] to
stop at gunpoint, he raised his middle finger and continued his attack.
Officer Jerry
Ramar, standing in a cow pasture behind an electric fence, shot Aguiar
[sic] once in the forehead, the witnesses and police said. Aguiar
[sic] died at the scene.
“Good
shot, thank God,” said Deborah McKain, a 51-year-old resident
of nearby Crows Landing… “That guy needed to die.”[17]
With
few exceptions, law-abiding California residents can’t carry concealed
handguns. What if an armed citizen had shot Aguilar instead waiting
for the police to arrive? If it saves a child’s life, it’s
worth it, right?
In
the last two months, the media reported numerous self-defense stories
where armed parents protected their children from violent criminals.
One homeowner shot two men who had forced their way into his home. Police
were “especially concerned because children also live in the home,”[18]
a reasonable apprehension since the invaders stabbed the homeowner before
being shot.[19]
A
burglar’s two-day crime spree ended when his most recent victim
shot him with a handgun. The young daughter was home alone, but an alert
neighbor called the father, who arrived home in time.[20]
“I’m a dad. Any dad would have done the same thing.”[21]
When
his pregnant wife, home alone with their two-year-old, called to tell
him someone was lurking outside, Brian Stevens rushed home. After hearing
noise outside, he got his handgun and waited for the police. The burglar
entered, and Stevens repeatedly warned him to leave. When the burglar
kept advancing, Stevens shot him.[22]
Crime
costs society. Guns in the hands of law-abiding people stop crime. Rates
of child firearms homicide, suicide, and accidental death are falling
faster than the national rates. Laws touted as being “for the
children” today risk costing more children’s lives tomorrow.
Children’s Defense Fund would save more children by skipping the
social engineering and returning to their core mission of promoting
programs which serve them.
Endnotes:
1-
Protect Children Not Guns, Children’s Defense Fund, 2008, page
2. 2-
Federal Bureau of Investigation, Table 1 - Crime in the United States
by Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants, 1987–2006. 3-
Associated Press, FBI: Violent and Property Crime Down in 2007, Fox
News, June 9, 2008. 4-
Protect Children Not Guns, Children’s Defense Fund, 2008, page
2. 5-
The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, Thumb Index Edition, 1993
Edition, page 386. 6-
Ibid, page 2404. 7-
Google search: definitions on puberty. 8-
All discussion of child fatal injury rates (except for note 14) based
upon Excel workbook compiled from data available at Centers for Disease
Control. Email request for workbook. 9-
Child Welfare Information Gateway, Child Maltreatment 2005: Summary
of Key Findings, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, pages
3-4. 10-
Programs, Children’s Defense Fund, copyright 2007. 11-
Commerce in Firearms in the United States, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
& Firearms, February, 2000, page 1. 12-
Publications, Children’s Defense Fund, copyright 2007. 13-
Brief of the American Academy of Pediatrics, The Society for Adolescent
Medicine, The Children's Defense Fund, Women Against Gun Violence and
Youth Alive! As Amici Curiae in Support of Petitioners, District of
Columbia and Adrian M. Fenty, Mayor of the District of Columbia v. Dick
Anthony Heller, Docket No. 07-290, Supreme Court of the United States.
14-
WISQARS Fatal Injuries: Mortality Reports, Centers for Disease Control.
15-
Associated Press, Calif. Police ID man they say fatally beat toddler,
International Herald Tribune, June 16, 2008. 16-
Associated Press, Police Kill Man Who Stomped Baby to Death, Fox News,
June 16, 2008. 17-
Demian Bulwa, Killer dad said he had to ‘get the demons’
out, San Francisco Chronicle, June 17, 2008. 18-
1 Dead, 2 Hurt In Phoenix Shooting¸ KPHO, June 2, 2008. 19-
Associated Press, 2nd suspect in Phoenix home invasion found dead days
later, KTAR, June 7, 2008. 20-
George H. Newman, Plant City Man Shot In Foot, Arrest After String Of
Burglaries, Tampa Tribune, July 1, 2008. 21-
Shooting in Plant City Neighborhood, Fox Tampa Bay, July 1, 2008. 22-
Homeowner Opens Fire On Intruder, KSAT, July 2, 2008.
Howard
Nemerov is a “recovering” gun control supporter. He began
to research the issue of gun control on his own, and what he found transformed
his perspective. Now he writes to help gun owners become better emissaries
when talking about gun rights, and to help undecided people understand
the underlying principles of the right to self-defense.
Howard
is a contributor for the Texas State Rifle Association’s “TSRA
Sportsman” and appears frequently on NRA News as an Analyst At Large,
talking about gun control and its threat to our way of life and liberty.
His new book is “Four
Hundred Years of Gun Control: Why Isn’t It Working?”
Where the emphasis has been on rhetoric and legislation, this book includes
extensive data analysis from neutral and even pro-gun-control sources
to determine if the rhetoric is true, and if the laws have worked...after
Four Hundred Years.
Another gambit by
anti-gun organizations is to include older teens and adults in their calculations,
in order to produce at a scarier number, implying that eight children
a day die because “gun lovers” only care about “their
rights.”